Luckily, different types of building construction are now accessible when people want a new structure. Each has unique and valuable features to learn if you plan to build your space. It helps to know which is perfect for your needs.
Stick frame or conventional framing – It is a common construction type for residential and light commercial buildings. It comprises horizontal wall studs, vertical structural posts, and beams connecting the two. The walls are typically constructed from wood boards (e.g., plywood or OSB). On the other hand, the roof trusses and beams are lumber-made such as 2x4s or 2x6s.
Advantages:
- Relatively easy to build – No need for specialized tools or skills
- More cost-effective – In comparison to other construction systems
- Allow for a wide variety of styles – It offers flexibility in terms of designs. Moreover, it can be adjusted or modified as your demands change.
- A good choice for green building – Wood is a renewable resource, and the framing system itself is lightweight and energy-efficient.
Steel frame construction – As its name indicates, this type mainly uses steel frames to support walls and floors. This technique has been around since the early 20th century and has increasingly become a favored type nowadays. Steel framing has numerous advantages, mainly because it has the latest technology and engineering elements.
Advantages:
- Solid and durable – ideal for high-rise structures, as well as smaller buildings.
- Easier to construct – Compared to timber or concrete structures, it is faster to complete and cheaper.
- It can be designed in any shape or size – This is why architects prefer this type.
- Fire-resistant – It requires less maintenance than other materials and is recyclable after a building’s life cycle.
Masonry block/brick construction type – This type of construction has been used since ancient times to erect homes and commercial buildings. Its main feature is using stone, brick, or concrete to support the weight of the roof and upper floors.
Advantages:
- Resistant to fire, pests, and extreme weather conditions.
- Reduce energy costs – its thermal mass properties help to maintain a comfortable temperature inside the structure
- Aesthetically attractive and can be used with various decorative finishes
- Offer excellent insulation and soundproofing capabilities
Pre-engineered building construction – This method uses prefabricated components created in factories and shipped to the building site. It is famous for industrial projects such as warehouses or workshops and commercial spaces like retail stores and office buildings.
Advantages:
- Faster construction time – By utilizing prefabricated materials, builders can quickly assemble a structure compared to constructing components from scratch.
- Lower cost – Generally, it is less expensive than traditional construction due to reduced labor costs. s in bulk.
- Reduced construction waste – The materials used for this type are recyclable and reusable for future projects.
Timber frame construction type – It is a method that employs a combination of timber beams, posts, prefabricated panels, and other materials. Often, it is suitable for residential and commercial applications, as well as for schools, churches, and other public buildings.
Advantages:
- It can be built quickly – Even with limited skills and resources.
- Energy efficient – It provides superior insulation and soundproofing compared to traditional masonry systems
- Dismantlable – timber materials can accommodate any changes
- Require minimal maintenance – Easily repairable, meaning it can be maintained for years.
When deciding which of these types to use, consulting with a structural engineer or other knowledgeable professionals is advisable. Evaluating your necessities and possible concerns you may encounter with your plan is practical. It will give you concrete ideas about what to prepare or expect when picking a construction type.
